The Future of Autonomous Vehicles: Artificial Intelligence at the Wheel Autonomous vehicles (AVs), often referred to as self-driving cars, are poised to revolutionize the transportation industry by redefining mobility, enhancing safety, and streamlining traffic systems. Powered by artificial intelligence (AI), these vehicles aim to enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and provide greater mobility. This article explores the current state of AV technology, the pivotal role of AI, potential benefits, challenges, and the road ahead. Understanding Autonomous Vehicles An autonomous vehicle is capable of sensing its environment and operating without human intervention. For example, using its radar and cameras, an AV can detect a pedestrian crossing the street and automatically adjust its speed or stop to ensure safety. It combines sensors, cameras, radar, and AI algorithms to navigate and respond to road conditions in real time. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) defin...